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All posts by RWZ - 232. page

CRN: China’s Manufacturing Industry Is Actually Weak

China Review News (CRN) recently published a review by Zhou Yanwu, the Chief Research Officer of an industrial research institute, Research in China. The review gave a few examples to demonstrate the weakness in China’s manufacturing industry. One example was automobile seats, which, (instead of the engine) are the most costly component in a regular car. The 10 top manufacturers hold 95% of the world market, but not one of them is a Chinese company. Another example was paint and coating products. Although China is the largest producer in the world, in 2010, all 2,749 large-scale Chinese companies in this industry made a total profit of US$2 billion. This amount equals the profit of one U.S. competitor – PPG. At the same time, the company that holds the largest share of China’s domestic paint and coating market is a Japanese vendor named Nippon. A third example was the LED industry. China has over 1,000 companies in this category. Their total income is only half that of their Japanese competitor, Nichia. On the profit side, the total of the profits that these Chinese companies receive equals only 20% of Nichia’s profits. The author concluded that China is a big manufacturing country, but it is also a very weak one.
Source: China Review News, June 19, 2012
http://www.zhgpl.com/doc/1021/4/4/9/102144949.html?coluid=53&kindid=0&docid=102144949&mdate=0619074950

People’s Daily: China’s Social Security Consumes 40% of Wages

People’s Daily recently reported that, according to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the current five pre-tax payment items in the social security account take 40% of a normal taxpayer’s wages. This indicator ranks number one out of all 181 countries. It is 3 times the level of the five Northern European countries, 2.8 times the level of the G7 countries, and 4.8 times the level of the East Asian countries. Meanwhile the current social security funds have a shortfall of a total of RMB 1.76 trillion. A survey was conducted on the recent plan to extend the retirement age. Of those surveyed, 93.9% opposed the plan. Only 2.4% of the people supported it. The  People’s Daily Network conducted the survey. The report ended by calling for major reform of the current social security system and the establishment of a retirement management option like the 401K model in the United States.
Source: People’s Daily, June 15, 2012
http://finance.people.com.cn/insurance/BIG5/18192058.html

Xinhua: Korean Media Discuss U.S. Military Strategic Adjustments in Korea

Xinhua recently republished an article from the Korean Daily News that discussed the U.S. military’s latest strategic adjustments. The U.S. military, not long ago, decided to keep the Korea-U.S. Joint Command as well as deploying the artillery brigade to the north of the Han River (which is closer to North Korea). These are significant decisions that are the opposite of those of President Bush. Apparently with the U.S. moving its strategic focus to Asia, the Obama administration is making corresponding adjustments in Korea to reflect the change. Another important aspect of the move is that, with the weakening of the U.S.-Japan relationship, the United States is giving more weight to U.S.-Korean cooperation in order to better contain China. Containing China seems to be the number one goal for U.S. security and its foreign relations strategy.
Source: Xinhua, June 17, 2012
http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2012-06/17/c_123293924.htm

Xinhua: The Middle East Factor in Global Oil Prices

Xinhua recently reported that the widely expected global oil price increase did not materialize. The report suggested that, while the planned sanctions against Iran are approaching their effective date, the international oil price has actually been dropping. The reporter expressed the belief that certain Middle Eastern oil countries have been exceeding their production quota. Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Kuwait are named in the report as the primary countries pumping extra oil into the global market. The current Saudi Arabian daily production level has reached its highest point in 30 years. Iran has been accusing these countries of violating the OPEC quota rules. Experts believe that the global demand for oil is on the decline, mainly due to the Euro crisis. The report concluded that some Middle Eastern countries will suffer in the long-term for this over-production strategy.
Source: Xinhua, Jun 17, 2012
http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2012-06/17/c_112232772.htm

HSBC PMI for China’s Manufacturing Sector Continues to Decline

CNForex recently reported that HSBC reported the official May PMI (Purchasing Managers Index) number for the Chinese manufacturing sector to be 48.4. The index has remained under 50.0 for 7 consecutive months, which indicates that the manufacturing sector has been shrinking. It is believed that the PMI number reflects that the current economy is suffering from weak domestic and international demand, causing manufacturing companies to have a reduced output. Statistics show that, in May, these companies employed the lowest number of laborers in the last 3 year. The unemployment rate in this sector is increasing. Also in May, inventory declined and product prices dropped. PMI is an indicator of financial activity; it reflects purchasing managers’ acquisition of goods and services. A PMI number below 50 typically is an indication of decline.

Source: CNForex, June 1, 2012
http://www.cnforex.com/news/html/2012/6/1/f28feb312993372e1fe7438418ded68d.html

CRN: Romney’s Anti-China Comments Cause Worries

China Review News (CRN) recently published a review of an article form the Financial Times that discussed U.S. presidential candidate Mitt Romney’s position on US-China relations. Romney’s team recently suggested that the United States “won’t lose anything” if it goes against China and there is nothing to worry about in terms of a trade war. Romney is taking a tough position against China and has been calling China a country that manipulates the currency exchange rate. His position is considered much less soft than that of the former Republican president George W. Bush. Though Romney’s China policies cause worries even among the Republicans, it seems Romney’s team is making them a core part of the campaign image that is designed to differentiate him from the White House. However some Democrats believe that this is just an election year show because Romney’s China position is against the free-market philosophy that he has also been promoting. 

Source: China Review News, June 6, 2012
http://www.zhgpl.com/doc/1021/3/2/7/102132722_2.html?coluid=59&kindid=0&docid=102132722&mdate=0606144244

Xinhua: Reader’s Digest Closed Down in China

Xinhua reported that, on May 28, 2012, Reader’s Digest closed down its operations in China. The news resulted in widespread discussion among senior Chinese media workers. Reader’s Digest started its international Chinese edition in the year 1965. The simplified Chinese edition was officially published in China in 2008. The Xinhua reporter actually contacted the U.S. headquarters of Reader’s Digest to confirm the closure. He received confirmation that the paper edition did cease distribution. No detailed reason was officially provided. The reporter was told that the Chinese market represented only a very small portion of the total operation of the magazine. A digital version is possible in the future. Reader’s Digest suffered a long period during which it fought for for its copyright and trademark rights in China. In recent years, many foreign magazines, such as Scientific American, have given up on the Chinese market, .

Source: Xinhua, June 9, 2012
http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/www.js.xinhuanet.com/xin_wen_zhong_xin/2012-06/09/content_25369623.htm

CRN: China’s Nationwide Flood Season Started

China Review News (CRN) recently reported that China’s national flood season officially started  on June 1, 2012. All flood control headquarters for China’s river systems switched to full gear operations. According to the Bureau of National Weather Services, this year’s outlook is not optimistic. This year’s primary rainy season is expected to have a worse impact than last year’s. Based on national records, across the nation more than 40,000 small-scale reservoirs still experience different levels of safety risks. Chen Lei, the Minister of Water Resources and Deputy Chief of the National Flood Control Headquarter, recently required those who do flood control work to place a significant emphasis on preventing these reservoirs from collapsing. In Hubei Province alone, along the Yangtze River, the banks have already collapsed in 142 different places. The Yangtze River is the largest river in China.

Source: China Review News, June 1, 2012
http://www.zhgpl.com/doc/1021/2/8/2/102128278.html?coluid=45&kindid=0&docid=102128278&mdate=0601230650