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Government/Politics - 185. page

Qiushi: China’s Domestic Use of Soft Power

Qiushi reported that China has been innovative in transforming Western soft power into Chinese cultural soft power to achieve domestic objectives. The United States uses soft power as a means to promote hegemony. China has adopted soft power as an approach to enhance its comprehensive national power and international influence. “Domestically, [the soft power is used] to strengthen the development of socialist core values, to promote Chinese traditional culture, and to cultivate noble morals and enhance the cohesion of the Party, military and the people across the country. Internationally, [soft power is used] to disseminate China’s position and voice, to establish a good international image, to create a favorable international environment, and to promote the development of a peaceful, harmonious, and cooperative world.” 


The use of soft power domestically has more extensive strategic objectives than internationally, to “unify people’s minds and hearts” and to “advocate patriotism.” 

Source: Qiushi, March 16, 2015 
http://www.qstheory.cn/politics/2015-03/16/c_1114648345.htm

Qiushi: New Challenges for the Party’s Public Relations

According to an article in Qiushi, economic development has brought about new challenges for the Party in maintaining its relationship with the public. The following are some of these challenges:

The income disparity has added fuel to the public’s complaints. If not resolved, these complaints will weaken confidence and trust in the Party.

The open market economy has brought with it a laissez-faire and a multicultural ideology. This has weakened and diluted the Party’s education of the public.

The plurality in the social structure makes it difficult to lead and guide the people. For example, some domestic and overseas forces with ulterior motives have used new social organizations to compete with the Party for public support.

Economic globalization and the Internet make it easier for the West to achieve a cultural infiltration of China. News about the disintegration of some regimes and the collapse of long-term ruling parties all have had a disturbing psychological impact on the people of China. Further, some people no longer trust and follow the propaganda of the Party the way they used to.

The corruption of Party officials has also tarnished the Party’s image, breeding public hostility against Party officials.

Source: Qiushi, March 10, 2015
http://www.qstheory.cn/dukan/hqwg/2015-03/10/c_1114582921.htm

Supreme Court’s New Charge against Zhou and Bo

For the first time, the Supreme People’s Court has  accused disgraced top cadres Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, and others of engaging in political activities "not approved" by the Communist Party. The claim was made in the court’s annual work report, published on Wednesday. The report said that court staff should "clearly recognize the serious damage" that Zhou, Bo, and others caused. They "trampled on the rule of law, undermined the Party’s solidarity, and engaged in political activities [not approved by the Party]."
According to Zhuang Deshui, a scholar at Beijing University, the new term of "political activities not approved by the party (非组织政治活动)" tells two things: first, these political activities are illegal; second, these activities do not conform to the formal procedural requirements of the Party. It’s like the Gang of Four, who established a small interest group to gain political power and influence over the public.
Zhang Xixian, a Central Party School professor, believes that political activities usually involve political principles and political directions. Political activities not approved by the Party should refer to political activities that are the opposite of the direction of the Party’s organizational principles, and even in violation of the Party’s policies. They exhibit anti-Party characteristics in that they betray the Party’s ideals.
Source: Beijing Youth Daily, March 19, 2015
http://epaper.ynet.com/html/2015-03/19/content_122619.htm?div=-1

Huang Jiefu Testified on TV: Zhou Yongkang Is the Big Tiger behind Forced Organ Transplants in China

On March 16, Caijing published an interview article titled, “Huang Jiefu: The Fall of Zhou Yongkang Breaks the Chain of Interest on the Use of Executed Prisoners for the Organ Transplantation (Business in China).” The article was based on ifeng.com’s interview of Huang Jiefu, the former Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Deputy Minister for the Ministry of Health. Several other websites either republished the same article or published articles about the same interview.

This was the first time that Huang Jiefu directly tied Zhou Yongkang, the detained former security czar and retired member of the Chinese Communist Party Politburo Standing Committee, to the forced organ harvesting in China. Huang stated directly that Zhou was the key leader who was responsible for the secret organ sources for the transplants in China. Huang indicated in the TV interview that neither the former top leaders Hu Jintao & Wen Jiabao nor the current top leaders Xi Jinping & Li Keqiang have anything to do with this forced organ harvesting business in China. According to an analytical article in Epoch Times on March 17, Huang’s testimony indicates that Xi Jinping will accelerate his attack against the Jiang Zemin faction. Zhou Yongkang was considered an ally of Jiang Zemin, retired General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party. The internal fight within the CCP’s top leadership will center more and more on the core issue of the forced harvesting of organs from healthy Falun Gong practitioners in China. “The last big showdown time draws near.”

Sources: Caijing, Ifeng, Southcn, Sina, Wenxuecity and Epoch Times, March 16 – 17, 2015
http://politics.caijing.com.cn/20150316/3840670.shtml
http://gz.ifeng.com/zaobanche/detail_2015_03/17/3668460_0.shtml
http://news.southcn.com/community/content/2015-03/17/content_120214365.htm
http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2015-03-16/122231611694.shtml
http://www.wenxuecity.com/news/2015/03/16/4110679.html  
http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/15/3/18/n4390028.htm

Xinhua: Hong Kong is Expected to Solve its Own Problems and Reduce Internal Conflicts

Xinhua recently reported that, during the recent Liang Hui or National People’s Congress and People’s Political Consultative Conference the topics surrounding Hong Kong seemed to be a main focus. According to the article, Hong Kong is expected to solve its own problems and reduce internal conflicts while focusing its attention on economic development. "It should also properly handle its relationship with the central administration and the nation" the article stated. According to the article, there was also some discussion among the representatives from Hong Kong on improving Hong Kong teenagers’ understanding of domestic affairs, the basic law, and the "one country, two systems" policy and on properly handling the conflicts between residents from the mainland and Hong Kong.

Source: Xinhua, March 15, 2015
http://news.xinhuanet.com/gangao/2015-03/15/c_127582022.htm

Supreme People’s Court: Crime Is on the Rise

On March 12, 2015, at the Third Session of the twelfth National People’s Congress, Zhou Qiang, President of the Supreme People’s Court, provided the Supreme People’s Court Report. 

The report indicated that, in 2014, the Supreme People’s Court accepted 11,210 cases and concluded 9,882 of them, representing an increase of 1.8 percent and 1.7 percent respectively, over the figures for 2013. Local courts at all levels accepted a total of 15.651 million cases and concluded 13.797 million, an increase of 10.1 percent and 6.6 percent, respectively. For serious criminal offenses, the courts concluded 1.023 million cases and sentenced 1.184 million persons, an increase of 7.2 percent and 2.2 percent, respectively. For criminal offenses involving terrorism and violence, the courts concluded 558 cases involving incitement to secession and violent terrorist attacks, and sentenced 712 persons, an increase of 14.8 percent and 13.3 percent, respectively. For homicide, robbery, kidnapping, and other serious criminal offenses, the courts concluded 248,000 cases and sentenced 304,000 persons. For drug-related crimes, the courts concluded 107,000 cases and sentenced 110,000 persons.  
Source: Xinhua, March 13, 2013 
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015lh/2015-03/13/c_1114622794.htm

Xinhua: Sixty Percent of Western Chinese News Has the Purpose of Discrediting China

Xinhua recently reported on a press conference that Wang Qiu, a member of the National People’s Political Consultative Conference and the Director of the Central People’s Radio Station, recently held. Wang commented that 60 to 70 percent of the mainstream Western media news on China has the purpose of discrediting China. He suggested that the People’s Political Consultative Conference should enhance its propaganda overseas. He explained that, since China is still a developing country, it is normal to have “a few issues.” If everyone were to focus on these issues, then China would no longer make progress. Wang emphasized that China has made obvious improvements in the areas of the rule of law as well as in human rights. The Western media should not stay in denial (of these improvements) by just manipulating negative hypes. As for the recent corruption reports in the domestic Chinese media, Wang pointed out that it is also normal to see challenges when a country is enjoying economic growth. 
Source: Xinhua, March 5, 2015
http://www.sn.xinhuanet.com/2015-03/05/c_1114524968.htm

Xinhua: The Party’s Leadership Is Fundamental to Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

Xinhua published an article on the recent talk that Zhang Dejiang, Chairman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee, gave during the Third Session of the National People’s Congress. In his talk, Zhang stressed that the leadership of Chinese Communist Party is the fundamental characteristic of socialism with Chinese characteristics. He said, “In order to uphold and improve the system of the National People’s Congress, we must unswervingly adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China. We must hold a firm belief in the existing system while adopting changes to improve it.” 

Source: Xinhua, March 8, 2015
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015lh/2015-03/08/c_1114562982.htm