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A School in a Poisonous Environment in Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Oriental Daily reported on how the authorities handled the issue of the poisonous environment at the Changzhou Foreign Language School. The school’s surrounding environment, including the air, soil, and water, was polluted. Hundreds of students were diagnosed with dermatitis and measurable blood abnormalities; some even had leukemia and lymphoma.

"The school gave its rebuttal, saying that the number of students with physical abnormalities was not over 500; it was ‘only 133 students.’ The students’ parents then countered, stating that they had gathered 683 copies of student’s health checkup reports. "Of those, 522 had abnormalities. Actually, it should not matter whether it was only 133 or 522. Even 133 is not a small number. Isn’t that enough to prove that the school’s environment is poisonous?"

"Parents of the students received warnings from local authorities several times: ‘Don’t create trouble.’ Some were interrogated and detained for ‘inciting and planning illegal assemblies and demonstrations.’ Some were forced to sign a paper promising not have a demonstration. Some were contacted by their employers and warned ‘not to participate’ and were given ‘hints’ that they would lose their jobs if they did participate. Some elderly participants were threatened at their homes. When reporters came to interview some scientists, they also kept silent. They gave reasons such as, ‘I have an administrative title," "I want to avoid trouble,’ and ‘The issue is too complicated.’"

Source: Oriental Daily, April 21, 2016
http://hk.on.cc/cn/bkn/cnt/commentary/20160421/bkncn-20160421000321090-0421_05411_001_cn.html

RFA: China Ranked Low in 2016 World Press Freedom Index

Radio Free Asia (RFA) recently reported that Reporters Without Borders, headquartered in Paris, published its 2016 Annual World Press Freedom Index, which analyzed the situation of press freedom in 180 countries and regions. The countries ranked at the top three positions are Finland, The Netherlands, and Norway. China was ranked at 176, which is actually in the bottom fifth. Taiwan was ranked at 51, which is the top rank in Asia. The United States was the 41st, up from the 49th last year but still behind Great Britain (the 38th) and Canada (the 18th). However, the report pointed out that overall global press freedom suffered a “Heavy and disturbing” decline in 2016 because dictatorship and governmental press controls are on the rise. 
Source: Radio Free Asia, April 20, 2016
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/5-04202016104345.html

BBC Chinese: The Chinese Authorities Detained 202 Suspects in the Vaccine Scandal

BBC Chinese recently reported that the snowballing vaccine scandal (Editor’s note: please see the March 23 Chinascope background briefing at http://chinascope.org/main/content/view/7781/109/) has resulted in the Chinese authorities detaining 202 suspects thus far. The Chinese government expressed the determination to strengthen nationwide monitoring and administration of the beginning-to-end vaccine lifecycle. The vaccine scandal now includes 192 criminal cases involving millions of black market vaccine transactions. The State Council has punished the National Food and Drug Administration and the National Public Health Commission as well as corresponding government organizations across 17 provinces, involving 357 government officials. So far, the scandal has impacted illegal vaccines worth RMB 310 million (around US$48 million). The vaccine scandal caused widespread anger across China. China is the world’s second largest medicine market. 
Source: BBC Chinese, April 13, 2016
http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/china/2016/04/160413_vaccine_illegal_arrests

Survey Showed Over Sixty Percent of Doctors Feel Their Workload Is Too Heavy

People’s Daily reported that medical doctors in China feel they are not well respected, their workloads are heavy, and they are not well compensated. According to a recent survey that the Peking Union Medical College School of Public Health released, over 60 percent of the medical doctors feel overloaded with work, they lack recognition, and their compensation is inadequate. The survey showed that over 40 percent of the doctors work over 10 hours a day and only 33.6 percent feel they have enough sleep at night. Only 46.7 percent feel that they are in relatively good health. Last year only 40.6 percent of the doctors took all of the vacation days to which they were entitled and 38.5 percent of the medical staff felt that their profession was being recognized and respected.

Source: People’s Daily, April 11, 2016
http://society.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0411/c1008-28264407.html

Xinhua: China Lacks an Effective Treatment System for Autistic Children

On April 2, which was the 9th World Autism Day, Xinhua published an article which stated that there are 1.6 million autistic children in China. According to the article China still doesn’t have an effective autism treatment system and each of the existing treatment centers uses different approaches to treat its patients. The article said that the burden of treating autistic children is still carried by the parents and China has an urgent need to regulate the treatment of autism to better serve these autistic children.

Source: Xinhua, April 2, 2016
http://news.xinhuanet.com/2016-04/02/c_1118518857.htm

BBC Chinese: Twenty Detained Because of the Call for Xi to Resign

BBC Chinese reported from Beijing that, as of March 25, a total of 20 people had been detained since the open letter calling for Xi Jinping’s resignation was published on a website with government background. BBC sources reported that, in addition to Hong Kong senior news writer Jia Jia, another six staff members of the publishing website, including a senior manager and a senior editor, were detained. Also, ten people from a related high-tech company were captured. Three relatives of a Chinese dissident who currently lives in the United States were detained by the Cantonese police as witnesses. The offending website is now only republishing articles from Xinhua and the People’s Daily. Please refer to Chinascope’s briefing on March 25 for more background.
Sources: BBC Chinese, March 25, 2016
http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/china/2016/03/160325_china_blog_xi_letter
Chinascope: Mingjing: The People behind the Open Letter Attack on Xi Jnping
http://chinascope.org/main/content/view/7788/81/

Xinhua: Problematic Vaccines Entered the Market Illegally

Xinhua recently reported that the police in Shandong Province uncovered a massive case involving the illegal distribution of vaccines that is worth RMB 570 million yuan (around US$88 million). The illegal vaccines have been distributed widely across China. They can simply be ordered through online chats and delivered via express delivery services. Although the vaccines discovered so far were all manufactured by legitimate medical companies, the storage and transportation did not follow the regulations required by law. Using these vaccines could possibly cause permanent disability or death. China has strict regulations on vaccine distribution and the vaccination process. This case demonstrated that the entire chain of vaccine wholesaling, distribution, vaccination, and retailing lacked effective government supervision. Had any of the government agencies across the nation responsible for any one of the steps in the chain done their job right, this “business” would not have lasted for over five years. The report called for a deeper investigation into different government administrative branches to find potential corruption. 
Source: Xinhua, March 18, 2016
http://news.xinhuanet.com/legal/2016-03/18/c_1118379015.htm

China Youth Daily: China has 3.2 Million Registered Drug Users

China.com carried an article which China Youth Daily had originally published. According to the article, by June 2015, the number of registered drug users in China had reached 3.2 million. Of these, 1.8 million or 58.4 percent were under the age of 35. The article pointed out that, in addition to the traditional drugs, many new types of psychoactive substances are on the rise while preventive education is lacking among China’s youth.

Source: China.com, March 20, 2016
http://guoqing.china.com.cn/2016-03/20/content_38068570.htm