China has continued to pressure Japan diplomatically, militarily, and economically since Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s remarks last year about a potential “Taiwan contingency,” with no signs of easing, according to Nikkei Asia. Analysts say Beijing’s campaign is aimed not only at Tokyo but also indirectly at Washington, seeking to weaken the U.S.-led security order in Asia. Chinese President Xi Jinping has repeatedly criticized Japan’s alleged return to militarism during meetings with foreign leaders, while Foreign Minister Wang Yi has also devoted significant attention to Japan in diplomatic engagements.

Japanese officials and China experts identify three main objectives behind Beijing’s pressure campaign. First, Xi’s strong reaction to Takaichi’s Taiwan remarks has hardened China’s policy toward Japan. Second, Beijing seeks to use Japan as a warning to other countries against challenging China’s position on Taiwan. Third, China views the U.S.-Japan alliance as a major obstacle to its efforts to expand its influence over the regional and international order.

Japan’s position as a key U.S. security partner and major power along the First Island Chain makes it particularly important to Beijing. By portraying Japan as returning to militarism, China hopes to undermine support for Japan’s defense buildup and its alliance with the United States. Beijing may also believe that President Trump’s relatively transactional approach to alliances provides greater room to pressure Tokyo.

However, the strategy carries risks. Major countries in North America, Europe, and Asia have largely rejected Beijing’s characterization of Japan as becoming militaristic. Continued Chinese pressure could instead heighten concerns about Beijing’s behavior and strengthen support for closer security cooperation with Japan.

Source: United Daily News (Taiwan), August 11, 2026
https://udn.com/news/story/6809/9683085