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China Creates Specialized Government Agencies to Accelerate AI Development

China is establishing specialized government agencies to accelerate the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics. On July 28, Foshan’s Shunde District in Guangdong launched its Embodied Intelligence Development Bureau, the country’s first government agency dedicated to coordinating the entire embodied AI industry chain. Officials described the move as a strategic effort to use AI as a driver of economic growth.

The move reflects a broader trend. Over the past year, cities including Huizhou, Nanjing, Zhuhai, Guangzhou, Wenzhou, and Shenzhen have established dedicated AI agencies. These bodies aim to consolidate responsibilities previously scattered across multiple government departments, including industrial planning, enterprise services, computing infrastructure, application development, and security.

Local officials say centralized coordination can reduce bureaucratic barriers and help companies access government resources more efficiently. The trend highlights China’s effort to strengthen government coordination of AI development and accelerate commercialization, while treating AI and embodied intelligence as strategic industries requiring direct policy support.

Source: People’s Daily, August 7, 2026
http://finance.people.com.cn/n1/2026/0807/c1004-40775343.html

China Surpasses U.S. in R&D Spending in 2024 for the First Time, Japan Report Says

China’s total research and development (R&D) spending reached ¥97.1 trillion ($653 billion) in 2024, surpassing that of the United States for the first time and becoming the world’s largest, according to Japan’s “Science and Technology Indicators 2026,” cited by Nikkei Chinese. China’s R&D spending increased 13.1 percent year over year, compared with a 6.7 percent increase in the United States, whose spending reached ¥95.3 trillion. Japan ranked third at ¥22.1 trillion, followed by Germany, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and France.

The report, published annually by Japan’s National Institute of Science and Technology Policy, evaluates major countries across five areas, including R&D expenditures and research personnel, using about 160 indicators. The latest edition is based on data through 2024. China’s R&D growth was driven primarily by corporate investment, with business R&D spending rising 13 percent to ¥75.4 trillion. The computer, electronics, and optical-products manufacturing sector recorded particularly strong growth.

The report attributed part of the increase to China’s efforts to reduce its dependence on foreign technology following U.S. export controls on advanced semiconductors and manufacturing equipment introduced in 2022. Facing tighter access to advanced technologies, China has accelerated domestic R&D in areas including supercomputing and artificial intelligence, reflecting Beijing’s broader push for technological self-reliance.

Source: Central News Agency (Taiwan), August 11, 2026
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202608110283.aspx

China’s EV Industry Turns to “Fast-Track Cars” Amid Intensifying Competition

China’s electric-vehicle (EV) industry is facing increasingly intense competition, with automakers accelerating the launch of new models to maintain market share. According to China Automotive News, 542 new vehicle models were launched in China during the first five months of 2026, averaging 3.6 new models per day. Industry insiders have warned that some automakers are shortening development and testing cycles to bring vehicles to market faster, potentially leaving consumers to serve as de facto test drivers.

Industry reports indicate that vehicle development cycles, which typically exceeded 36 months during the traditional gasoline-car era, have been compressed to around 18 months for some EV brands. Some industry observers allege that component validation, electronic-control testing, and durability testing are also being shortened.

Automotive commentator “Cheman Tribe” warned that some vehicles have reportedly gone from concept to delivery in less than a year, with certain testing procedures conducted only once instead of completing multiple rounds of validation. He alleged that durability testing that previously covered hundreds of thousands of kilometers has sometimes been significantly reduced, leaving potential defects to be discovered by owners after vehicles enter the market.

The “fast-track” trend has not improved industry profitability. China’s auto industry recorded RMB 195.4 billion yuan (US$30 billion) in profits during the first half of 2026, down 20 percent year over year, while its profit margin stood at only 3.8 percent. China Automotive News warned that the proliferation of poorly tested vehicles could increase safety risks, erode consumer confidence, and undermine the industry’s long-term development, creating a vicious cycle of “more competition, more losses, and even more competition.”

Source: Epoch Times, August 4, 2026
https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/26/8/3/n14822534.htm

Taiwan Seeks to Dissolve Pro-China Party Over Alleged CCP Links

Taiwan’s Ministry of the Interior on August 7 petitioned the Constitutional Court to dissolve the China Unification Promotion Party (CUPP), led by Chang An-le, known as “White Wolf.” Interior Minister Liu Shih-fang said the party is a pro-China organization that has assisted CCP infiltration at the grassroots level, cross-border repression, and the use of Chinese capital to influence Taiwan’s elections. The ministry cited investigations and court rulings alleging that CUPP officials received Chinese government funding and cooperated with Chinese intelligence personnel in contacting current and retired military officers.

Liu also accused the CUPP of having extensive links to organized crime. According to Criminal Investigation Bureau statistics cited by the minister, since 2010 the party has been involved in 98 organized-crime cases involving 141 people, including attempted murder, extortion, unlawful restraint, assault, fraud, and drug offenses. Liu argued that the party is effectively a criminal organization operating under the guise of a political party and has threatened the existence of the Republic of China and Taiwan’s free and democratic constitutional order.

However, the case faces a potentially difficult path in the Constitutional Court. Under the Constitutional Litigation Act, a decision to dissolve a political party requires the approval of at least two-thirds of the Constitutional Court justices. With eight justices currently serving, six votes would be required. However, three justices have consistently declined to participate in rulings, leaving the current balance at 5–3 and making the ministry’s chances of securing the required votes appear slim.

Sources:
1. Tai Sounds, August 7, 2026
https://www.taisounds.com/news/content/71/281909
2. Central News Agency (Taiwan), July 30, 2026
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202607300378.aspx

Beijing Party Journal Analyzes Rise of “Chronic Warfare” Amid Ukraine, Iran Conflicts

Against the backdrop of prolonged and unresolved conflicts in Ukraine and Iran, Study Times, a publication affiliated with the Chinese Communist Party’s Central Party School, published a commentary on the 3rd examining what it describes as a recurring historical form of conflict: “chronic warfare.” The term refers to long-lasting, low-intensity, attritional conflicts in which combatants pursue ambiguous strategic objectives rather than decisive victory.

The article examines this phenomenon across five dimensions. First, time: warfare has shifted from the pursuit of swift, decisive outcomes toward prolonged, back-and-forth struggles, as objectives have expanded beyond territorial conquest to include regime change and the reshaping of geopolitical structures. Second, space: battlefields have become increasingly boundless, with conflict extending from front lines into rear-area cities, energy infrastructure, and grain storage facilities. At the same time, cognitive and cyberspace domains have emerged as a “second battlefield” for narrative warfare, aimed at dividing enemy societies and eroding their willingness to fight.

Third, tactics: warfare increasingly relies on low-cost, high-frequency, and reversible strikes. The article points to the extensive use of inexpensive drones by both sides as an example, with such weapons enabling round-the-clock harassment of targets in the rear. Fourth, actors: the participants in warfare have become more diverse, dispersing responsibility and distributing the costs of conflict more broadly. In the article’s view, this dynamic further reinforces the prolonged, low-intensity, and difficult-to-resolve nature of such wars.

Fifth, outcomes tend toward asymmetry. Rather than producing clear victors, chronic wars typically end in what the article characterizes as “exhausted compromise” or temporary ceasefires, leaving no true winners—only survivors that have endured heavy casualties and economic losses.

The article further argues that chronic wars tend to end not through external defeat but through internal collapse. The decisive blow, it suggests, often comes from structural breakdown within one’s own side rather than from enemy fire.

Although the commentary does not explicitly name Ukraine or Iran, its framework closely parallels the dynamics of those ongoing conflicts.

Source: Central News Agency (Taiwan), August 10, 2026
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202608100076.aspx

China’s Space Launch Success Rate Declines Amid Surge in Launch Activity

China has conducted 56 orbital launches so far this year, with 52 successful and four failures, putting its success rate at 92.86 percent, according to Ming Pao, based on publicly available data. The success rate has declined for three consecutive years, from 97.1 percent in 2024 to 95.9 percent in 2025 and 92.86 percent so far this year, which translates to one failure every 34 launches in 2024 to every 25 launches in 2025 and every 14 launches this year.

The latest failure involved the recent Long March-7A, following unsuccessful launches of the Long March-3B, Ceres-2, and Zhuque-3 earlier this year. The failures come as China enters a period of unusually intensive launch activity. Chinese media estimates that the country conducted 44–48 launches during the first half of 2026, the highest number for the first half of any year, with commercial launches accounting for more than 60 percent.

The surge reflects China’s push to build a large-scale low-Earth-orbit satellite infrastructure, including satellite internet constellations such as Qianfan. The rapid expansion of commercial space activity and satellite deployments is increasing pressure on launch providers to maintain a high launch cadence. The declining success rate suggests that the acceleration of China’s space-launch industry may also be accompanied by greater operational and technical risks as launch frequency increases.

Source: Central News Agency (Taiwan), August 12, 2026
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202608120044.aspx

China Expands Cross-Border Cash Management Access for Multinational Companies

The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) will expand a pilot program for centralized cross-border cash management by multinational companies nationwide under a new notice taking effect on September 14, 2026. The policy covers both Chinese companies operating overseas and foreign multinationals operating in China, allowing them to more efficiently pool, allocate, and manage domestic and overseas funds.

The new rules are designed to facilitate cross-border fund management, particularly for small and mid-sized multinational companies. Companies will be allowed to consolidate members’ external debt and overseas lending quotas, determine their own fund-pooling ratios, and manage both RMB and foreign-currency funds through a single account. Companies registered in free-trade zones will face lower eligibility thresholds.

According to analyst Pang Ming, allowing multinational companies to centrally manage domestic and overseas RMB and foreign-currency funds can reduce liquidity-management costs. Importantly, using RMB will give companies greater flexibility in managing cross-border funds, highlighting China’s push to expand the international use of its currency.

Source: Xinhua, August 14, 2026
http://jjckb.xinhuanet.com/20260814/eb77884237ab4485936477b5c5d6ef8d/c.html

Chinese Intelligence-Linked Official Buys Building 200 Meters From White House, Raising Security Alarm

A report by The Daily Caller on August 13 raised concerns over Chinese espionage activities in the United States after Philip Qiu, whom the report describes as a former senior Chinese intelligence official, purchased a nine-story historic building less than 200 meters from the White House. Qiu and his family foundation reportedly paid $8.4 million for the Securities Building on July 21. Former CIA operations officer Bryan D. Wright warned that the property could potentially be used as an intelligence base to monitor communications and digital activity around sensitive government facilities.

According to The Daily Caller, Qiu’s background includes military training and work within China’s public security and United Front systems. University records reportedly described him as having received special-forces training, while Chinese government records show that he later worked in organizations affiliated with the United Front system, including the Shanghai branch of the All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese and the Shanghai Overseas Chinese Affairs Development Foundation. In 2023 and 2024, he reportedly helped organize visits for Hong Kong students to Shanghai’s special police forces.

Qiu also founded the Chinese American Museum in Washington, D.C., located about 700 meters from the White House. Although the museum says it has never received funding from, or been controlled or influenced by, any foreign government, The Daily Caller found that Chinese government entities had co-organized at least eight events with the museum, four of which received support from religious organizations controlled by the CCP’s United Front system.

Wright, China expert Gordon Chang, and national-security advocate Michael Lucci urged the U.S. government to investigate the property and consider measures to prevent individuals with alleged ties to Chinese intelligence and security agencies from acquiring strategically sensitive real estate near key government facilities.

Source: Liberty Times (Taiwan), August 15, 2026
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/5540464