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PLA Daily: Japan’s Strategic Calculations Behind Its Frigate Export to Australia

People’s Daily recently republished a commentary from the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Daily analyzing Japan’s frigate export agreement with Australia.

Japan and Australia have signed a memorandum of understanding to jointly develop new Australian naval vessels based on Japan’s upgraded Mogami-class frigate. As frigates are fully armed combat platforms, the move is widely viewed as enabling Japan’s first post–World War II export of a major warship under the guise of joint development. It signals a shift in Japan–Australia defense ties from limited cooperation toward deeper and more comprehensive military integration.

This growing partnership is driven by multiple factors. While exporting frigates may help Japan offset development costs and bolster its defense industry, the article argues that Tokyo’s objectives extend well beyond economic considerations.

First, Japan seeks to use defense exports as a means to expand military ties beyond its alliance with the United States, deepen its integration into Western security frameworks, and elevate its status as a major military power.

Second, if Australia adopts the platform and establishes supporting maintenance and logistics systems, it could create favorable conditions for Japanese vessels to access resupply and servicing in the region, thereby extending Japan’s operational reach.

For Australia, closer alignment with Japan helps address capability gaps and strengthen its regional influence. The partnership is also supported by the United States, which views both countries as key allies in the Asia-Pacific and has encouraged closer defense cooperation between them.

Source: People’s Daily, April 29, 2026
http://military.people.com.cn/n1/2026/0429/c1011-40710946.html

China State Security Claims “Hostile Forces” Are Promoting “Lying Flat” Among Youth

Amid mounting economic pressure and intense competition, some young people in China have embraced the idea of “lying flat” (躺平)—a mindset that rejects relentless striving. Xinhua News Agency recently republished an article by China’s Ministry of State Security claiming that “hostile anti-China forces” are actively promoting this trend in an effort to weaken the country.

According to the article, foreign actors are using online platforms to amplify social anxiety and spread narratives such as “hard work is useless” and “effort leads to loss.” These messages, it argues, are intended to mislead young people, erode their motivation, and undermine core social values. The article further alleges that some overseas organizations fund media outlets, think tanks, and online influencers to promote “lying flat” as a form of resistance, producing content that discourages ambition.

It also contends that while these actors encourage Chinese youth to disengage, their own countries continue to pursue growth through economic policies, talent recruitment, and development initiatives. The article concludes that the promotion of “lying flat” is a deliberate attempt to weaken China’s future by dampening the drive of its younger generation.

Source: Xinhua, April 28, 2026
https://app.xinhuanet.com/news/article.html?articleId=20260428b9c2ef54d8a242738d84821a7ce63aba

Leaked Screenshot Points to Advanced Social Media Analysis Platform in China

A screenshot—purportedly from an internal Chinese public security social media analysis system—has recently circulated online. Although its authenticity cannot be independently verified, the platform it appears to depict is consistent with China’s broader push to expand and refine digital surveillance.

The interface, labeled “Social Media Account Information Analysis System,” suggests an integrated framework that consolidates user activity, device data, and identity information into structured profiles. It features tools for account search, behavioral analysis, and risk assessment. In addition to basic account details—such as profile image, user ID, follower count, and posting frequency—the system reportedly tracks IP location, login devices, and browsing history, creating a comprehensive and traceable record of user behavior.

Notably, the interface includes sections labeled “personal information” and “family members,” indicating the ability to link social media accounts to real-world identities through phone numbers, email addresses, and familial relationships. This integration enables cross-referencing between online activity and offline identity, effectively rendering individuals identifiable and trackable within a unified system.

If authentic, the system would mark a shift in focus from content monitoring to identity-based surveillance. Rather than concentrating solely on what users say, it appears designed to determine who they are, where they are located, and how they are connected to others. By structuring identity data in this way, authorities could move beyond monitoring individual posts to overseeing and managing individuals more holistically—potentially extending surveillance across entire social networks.

Source: Epoch Times, April 22, 2026
https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/26/4/22/n14747219.htm

China’s “Emotional Economy” Booms Due to Rising Stress and Uncertainty

In early 2026, viral products like a plush toy—and behaviors such as speaking to pets through cameras or turning to AI chatbots for emotional support—highlighted the rapid rise of China’s “emotional economy.” Now a widely used buzzword and even referenced in government reports, the term describes consumption driven less by practical needs than by the pursuit of emotional experiences. According to the “China Emotional Economy Consumption Trends Insight Report (2025–2029)” released by iiMedia Research, the market reached 2.3 trillion yuan (US$ 340 billion) in 2024 and is projected to exceed 4.5 trillion yuan (US$ 660 billion) by 2029.

Emotional consumption spans areas such as pet companionship and AI companions (offering comfort and connection), as well as collectibles and fandom-related goods (enabling identity and self-expression). Its defining feature is a shift away from material utility toward fulfilling psychological and emotional needs.

Several forces are driving this trend. Rising stress and uncertainty in modern life are pushing individuals to seek relief and a greater sense of control. At the same time, evolving social dynamics—particularly the dominance of online interaction—have contributed to a growing sense of loneliness. Advances in digital technology further accelerate the trend by making emotionally driven consumption more immediate and accessible.

Younger consumers, especially Gen Z, are at the forefront: surveys show that over 90 percent recognize emotional value, and nearly 60 percent are willing to pay for it. Meanwhile, older adults—often referred to as the “silver generation” (typically aged 60 and above)—are increasingly participating as well, transforming emotional consumption into a cross-generational phenomenon.

Source: China Social Science Network, April 1, 2026
https://www.cssn.cn/skgz/bwyc/202604/t20260401_5978910.shtml

China Orders Gig Workers to “Follow the Party” as Economy Weakens

As China’s economy continues to struggle, the number of ride-hailing drivers, food delivery couriers, and express package handlers has surged. In response, the Chinese Communist Party’s Central Committee and the State Council have jointly published a directive titled “Opinions on Strengthening Service Management for New Employment Groups,” originally issued internally on October 29, 2025, and made public today.

The document, reported by state broadcaster CCTV, describes gig workers as an “important component of socialist laborers” and an indispensable force in economic and social development. It calls on these workers to “listen to the Party and follow the Party,” with the stated goal of continuously consolidating the CCP’s long-term ruling foundations across class, public, and social bases.

The directive sets out a clear timeline. By 2027, authorities aim to establish a fully coordinated management mechanism ensuring that Party organizations and Party activities comprehensively cover all “new employment groups,” while gradually standardizing labor practices, improving working conditions, and protecting workers’ legal rights. In the three to five years following 2027, the directive calls for further strengthening of ideological and political guidance, more harmonious labor relations, and greater recognition of gig work as a legitimate profession.

A significant focus of the document is ideological alignment. It requires that gig workers receive education in “ideal and conviction,” along with targeted outreach promoting Chinese-style modernization, socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the “Chinese Dream” of national rejuvenation. Workers are also to be guided toward identifying politically, intellectually, theoretically, and emotionally with the Party.

On the labor rights front, the directive instructs relevant companies to set reasonable wages, pay them in full and on time, protect workers’ rest entitlements, and strengthen protections during adverse weather and other special circumstances. News media and online platforms are to be used to foster a positive social atmosphere of respect and understanding toward gig workers.

Source: Central News Agency (Taiwan), April 26, 2026
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202604260160.aspx

China’s “Race to the Bottom”: How Local Government Subsidies Fueled the Rise and Fall of Neta Auto

A cautionary tale of misaligned incentives and industrial overreach has emerged from China, as state television’s Focal Point program named electric vehicle maker Neta Auto — and its parent company Hozon New Energy — as a prime example of the destructive consequences of local government investment competition.

Eager to generate economic results, local governments across China have long competed fiercely to attract major enterprises through lavish incentives. Yichun, a city in Jiangxi province with no prior automotive industry base, invested 500 million yuan (approximately $68.8 million USD) to lure Neta Auto into building a factory there. Incentives included equity stakes, government-built facilities, ten years of rent-free terms, and a 20,000 yuan (approximately $2,750 USD) subsidy for every vehicle sold locally. Similar arrangements were made in Tongxiang, Zhejiang, and Nanning, Guangxi, where land and factory costs were also borne by government-affiliated enterprises.

What once looked like a regional development triumph has unraveled dramatically. Neta Auto’s Yichun “smart factory” now stands empty. Between 2021 and 2023, Hozon New Energy accumulated net losses of 18.3 billion yuan (approximately $2.52 billion USD) — losing over 80,000 yuan (approximately $11,000 USD) on every vehicle sold. By 2024, all three production lines had halted, and in the second half of 2025, the company entered bankruptcy restructuring proceedings.

Chinese officials have since acknowledged the systemic problem. A deputy director at the National Development and Reform Commission warned that subsidy competitions distort market mechanisms, encourage irresponsible corporate investment, and fuel industrial overcapacity and price wars — dynamics visible across multiple collapsed EV brands including HiPhi, Byton, and Bordrin, all of which received local state capital. Regulators have signaled these practices must be reined in to protect China’s unified national market.

Source: Central News Agency (Taiwan), April 23, 2026
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202604230248.aspx

Middle East Car Dealers Turn to Chinese Brands as Hormuz Strait Disruptions Stall Japanese Auto Supply

Disruptions to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, caused by ongoing Middle East conflicts, have significantly impacted the supply of Japanese cars to the region, opening a rare window of opportunity for Chinese automakers to expand their foothold in the market.

According to China’s Daily Economic News, major Japanese automakers including Toyota, Mazda, Nissan, and Subaru have cut production and suspended exports to the Middle East due to the navigational difficulties in the Strait of Hormuz. Some regional car dealers have been left waiting over two months with no vehicles to sell.

Faced with an acute shortage, Middle Eastern dealers have begun urgently shifting their purchasing orders toward Chinese-made vehicles. Many took the opportunity to attend the Beijing Auto Show, which opened on the 24th, to negotiate directly with Chinese manufacturers. Industry observers say this signals a loosening of Japanese automakers’ long-dominant grip on the Middle East market.

One such dealer, Abdullah, who operates in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and sells both Toyota and Chinese brand Changan vehicles, said the sudden drop in Toyota supply left him with almost nothing to offer customers. He has since converted most of his showroom space to display Changan models. Abdullah noted that Chinese brand vehicles are typically 20 percent to 40 percent cheaper than comparable Japanese or Korean models, and come well-equipped with features — making them increasingly attractive to younger Saudi consumers.

The shift reflects a broader structural opportunity for Chinese automakers in a region where Japanese brands have long held dominance. If supply chain disruptions persist, China’s auto industry could secure a lasting and meaningful presence in the Middle East market.

Source: Central News Agency (Taiwan), April 26, 2026
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202604260163.aspx

Documents on China’s Crackdown on Cross-Border Internet Access and VPN Use

Recently, based on reports from some internet users, the Chinese government launched a new and strict crackdown in early April 2026 targeting cross-border internet access and censorship circumvention (such as Virtual Private Network (VPN) use). Unlike previous scattered blocking efforts, this campaign appears highly coordinated across multiple government departments and involves more aggressive technical restrictions.

Leaked or reported documents (shared by China Digital Times) suggest the following:

  1. Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC)
    The CAC scheduled a meeting on April 16 to study and implement President Xi Jinping’s “cyber power” strategy, inviting relevant officials to attend.
  2. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)
    A meeting was held on April 7 with major telecom companies (China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom) to strengthen regulation of cross-border data lines and prevent unauthorized internet connections.
  3. Shaanxi Telecom and CDN provider notice
    A directive ordered a complete ban on all overseas internet traffic, including Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and other countries. It also strictly prohibited any VPN or proxy-related services. Key requirements and consequences:
    • All IPs must block access to non-mainland destinations
    • Immediate self-inspections for VPNs, proxies, or abnormal traffic
    • Violations will result in instant service termination and IP bans
    • No refunds or compensation will be provided
    • Users are responsible for backing up their data
    • Restoration of services is uncertain and depends on telecom authorities

Source: China Digital Times, April 8, 2026
https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/726411.html