Skip to content

Defense/Military - 3. page

South Korea Arrests Two Chinese Nationals for Alleged Espionage Near Military Bases

South Korean police said on August 11 that they had arrested two Chinese nationals for allegedly engaging in activities benefiting an enemy near South Korean and U.S. military facilities. One suspect, a Chinese man in his 60s, allegedly used a software-defined radio (SDR), antenna, and laptop from a hotel less than one kilometer from Gunsan Air Base in April to intercept communications between fighter aircraft and air traffic control. Police said he had repeatedly entered South Korea on a tourist visa since January 2024, including during joint U.S.-South Korean air exercises, and are investigating whether the intercepted intelligence was passed to Chinese authorities.

The second suspect, a 45-year-old ethnic Korean Chinese national, allegedly operated a military goods store near the main gate of U.S. Army Garrison Humphreys as a cover while recruiting a South Korean employee to obtain military information. From November 2021 to May 2026, he allegedly acquired materials related to U.S.-South Korean exercises, including the annual Ulchi Freedom Shield drills, as well as personnel information, command assignments, and photographs from military ceremonies. Police also accused him of observing and photographing weapons movements inside the base.

Both suspects are reportedly former military personnel. South Korean authorities are conducting digital forensics on their electronic devices and investigating whether military intelligence was transferred to Chinese authorities.

Source: Yonhap News Agency, August 11, 2026
https://cn.yna.co.kr/view/ACK20260811002000881

PLA Emphasizes Party Leadership During Combat Operations

A People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Daily article stressed that Party organizations must maintain political leadership throughout combat operations as the PLA increasingly conducts prolonged combat readiness and training missions. The article warns that some units treat Party work as a formality or separate it from combat training, weakening organizational cohesion, operational coordination, and the role of Party members. It argues that Party organizations must remain actively engaged wherever military operations are conducted.

The article cites a combined-arms battalion of the 76th Group Army as an example. During one exercise, when infantry and fire-support units reached an operational impasse, the battalion’s Party Secretary personally led Party-member cadres in reassessing the battlefield situation and developing a revised coordination plan, enabling the infantry to seize the simulated enemy position. Later, during a pause in the exercise, he delivered a “micro Party lesson” to frontline personnel, emphasizing that political work should provide continuous ideological and psychological support throughout military operations rather than serving as a one-time pre-mission mobilization.

In another exercise, dispersed personnel from different companies temporarily lost unified command after coming under simulated enemy attack. The battalion Party Secretary ordered the establishment of temporary Party branches and Party groups to restore command and control, monitor personnel, bolster morale, and coordinate defensive operations. They thus won the battle.

Source: People’s Daily, July 28, 2026
http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2026/0728/c117092-40769317.html

Germany Arrests Chinese-German Couple on Suspicion of Spying for China

German authorities arrested a Chinese-German couple in Munich in May on suspicion of conducting espionage activities on behalf of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Identified only as Xuejun C. and Hua S. under German privacy laws, the pair are accused of attempting to obtain advanced technologies with potential military applications. According to German investigative outlet CORRECTIV, Hua S., using the alias “Anja,” allegedly recruited German academics to travel to China under the guise of academic exchanges, where they were instead arranged to give presentations and briefings to personnel from China’s defense industry.

According to recruitment emails obtained by CORRECTIV, the academics were offered five-figure euro honoraria and all-expenses-paid trips to China sponsored by China’s State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs (SAFEFA). SAFEA oversees China’s overseas talent recruitment programs, which Germany’s Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) and the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) have long identified as potential channels for intelligence collection and technology transfer.

The investigation found that the couple sought expertise in technologies with military applications, including military reconnaissance drones. At least nine academics from eight German universities were reportedly recruited, with some now listed as witnesses in the criminal proceedings. Investigators also allege that the couple operated through a broader network of front organizations and intermediary companies that attracted researchers with generous financial incentives, luxury vehicles, customized housing in China, translation services, and preferential school enrollment for their children.

Source: Epoch Times, July 31, 2026
https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/26/7/30/n14820500.htm

Study Suggests 2,000 Metric Tons of Uranium May Have Reached China from Congo

A study published in Nature Communications and highlighted by France’s Le Monde estimates that at least 2,000 metric tons of uranium left the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) between 2000 and 2024 without oversight from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The investigation, conducted by Lighthouse Reports, the Financial Times, and researchers from the University of Wisconsin–Madison and Princeton University, estimates that this quantity of uranium could theoretically produce approximately 600 nuclear warheads if used for weapons. The study identifies China as the primary destination of the DRC’s cobalt exports, with importing more than 95 percent in 2025.

According to the study, although uranium mining is prohibited in the DRC, uranium is not exported as a separate commodity but remains naturally mixed with cobalt ore. Cobalt, a critical raw material for electric vehicle batteries, must undergo chemical processing to remove radioactive uranium before it can be refined into battery-grade materials.

The investigation does not conclude that the Chinese government or Chinese companies intentionally imported uranium or that any recovered uranium has been used for military purposes. However, it notes that international experts believe China has the capability to recover uranium during the cobalt-refining process. It also cites a 2023 article in the Chinese journal Modern Mining, in which Chinese researchers described uranium contained in Congolese cobalt as a strategically valuable resource that should be “efficiently recovered” and “fully utilized.” The report further notes that China’s domestic uranium production meets less than 20 percent of its annual demand, underscoring the country’s growing strategic need for imported uranium.

Source: Radio France International, August 1, 2026
https://www.rfi.fr/cn/专栏检索/法国世界报/20260731-悄无声息地,刚果大量的铀被运到了中国

CFIUS Chairman Calls for National Security Review of Chinese Solar Company’s Planned Facility Near Key U.S. Air Force Base

The chairman of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) has called for a formal national security review of a proposed real estate transaction involving Chinese solar manufacturer SolarSpace (Zhongrun Solar). In a July 31 letter to Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, CFIUS Chairman and U.S. Senator Bernie Moreno expressed “serious concern” over the company’s reported plan to purchase or lease an industrial facility located approximately 13 miles from Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio. The proposed transaction involves a 1.1-million-square-foot industrial property at 2555 Woodman Drive in the Dayton area.

Wright-Patterson Air Force Base is one of the U.S. Air Force’s most strategically important installations. It hosts the headquarters of the Air Force Materiel Command, the Air Force Research Laboratory, the Air Force Life Cycle Management Center, and the National Air and Space Intelligence Center, making it a critical hub for military research and development, procurement, intelligence, testing, and logistics. Moreno urged CFIUS to conduct a comprehensive review to determine whether the proposed investment poses a risk to U.S. national security.

The facility, formerly operated by Delphi and later Tenneco, has been undergoing renovation since Tenneco closed the plant in late 2023. The property is currently being marketed for lease or sale.

Source: Epoch Times, August 2, 2026
https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/26/8/1/n14821681.htm

PLA Develops Online Militia Platform to Strengthen Party Control

A People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Daily article reported that the People’s Armed Forces Department of Chancheng District in Foshan, Guangdong Province, has developed a “Smart Party-Building Platform” to strengthen political education and organizational management of China’s militia. The platform integrates ideological study, Party organization management, administrative services, and logistical support into a unified digital system, using technologies such as big data and cloud computing to move political education and routine management online.

According to the report, militia commanders can monitor participation in ideological training and Party activities through a centralized dashboard. The platform also offers short Party lessons, recorded courses, online assessments, meeting notifications, and digital archives of Party branch activities. PLA officials said the system is designed to shift militia members from passive participation to more proactive political study while improving the effectiveness of ideological education.

The platform also addresses the challenge of managing a large and geographically dispersed militia force. It enables online processing of administrative requests, automatically archives organizational activities, and provides paperless, traceable, and standardized management.

Source: People’s Daily, July 30, 2026
http://military.people.com.cn/n1/2026/0730/c1011-40770792.html

Japan Establishes National Intelligence Bureau, Advances Counterintelligence Reforms

Japan’s cabinet approved the establishment of a National Intelligence Bureau (NIB) on July 24, with the new agency set to begin operations on July 31. Upgraded from the Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office, the NIB will serve as Japan’s central intelligence organization, employing approximately 730 personnel. Cabinet Intelligence Director Hara Kazuya has been appointed as its first director.

The government will also convene the inaugural meeting of the National Intelligence Council, chaired by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and comprising nine cabinet ministers. The council will oversee national security-related intelligence activities, coordinate responses to foreign espionage, and formulate Japan’s first National Intelligence Strategy, which will establish a framework for future intelligence operations.

The government also plans to establish an expert panel as early as this summer to prepare counterintelligence legislation for submission to the 2027 regular Diet session. Proposed measures include an Anti-Espionage Law and possible Foreign Agents Registration requirements for individuals lobbying in Japan on behalf of foreign governments.

According to the report, Tokyo is also considering additional measures to counter foreign disinformation campaigns and is exploring the creation of a dedicated foreign intelligence service responsible for overseas intelligence collection.

Source: Kyodo News, July 24, 2026
https://china.kyodonews.net/articles/-/13340

Russia Abandons Support for Korean Peninsula Denuclearization, Leaving Beijing in an Awkward Position

Russia has announced a major shift in its policy toward North Korea’s nuclear program. At a July 22 press conference following the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Manila, Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov stated that, in light of what he described as increasingly “aggressive” military activities around North Korea, Moscow no longer supports calls for the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. The statement marks a sharp departure from the 2005 “Joint Statement of the Six-Party Talks,” in which China, the United States, Russia, Japan, South Korea, and North Korea jointly affirmed that the goal of the negotiations was the peaceful and verifiable denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.

Lavrov’s remarks came just days after North Korean Foreign Minister Choe Son Hui visited Moscow and met with President Vladimir Putin. Putin conveyed his “warmest greetings” to Kim Jong Un and praised North Korean troops for their contributions to Russia’s military operations abroad. The visit came amid reports that Moscow is seeking an additional 30,000 North Korean troops to support its war in Ukraine. The growing military partnership follows the “Treaty on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership,” signed by Russia and North Korea in June 2024, under which both sides pledged to provide military and other assistance if either enters a state of war.

Mosco argued that the surrounding situation made it for North Korea to defend itself without nuclear capability, citing expanding U.S.-South Korea military exercises, Japan’s debate over revising its “Three Non-Nuclear Principles,” and the collapse of the U.S.-Russia nuclear arms control framework following the expiration of the “New START Treaty.”

Russia’s policy reversal further erodes the long-standing international consensus on Korean Peninsula denuclearization. South Korea has also adopted a more pragmatic approach, emphasizing efforts to contain further expansion of North Korea’s nuclear arsenal rather than insisting on complete denuclearization as a precondition for dialogue. Against this backdrop, China faces an increasingly difficult dilemma: abandoning its longstanding support for denuclearization would undermine two decades of diplomatic policy and its commitment to the global nonproliferation regime, while maintaining that position risks leaving Beijing increasingly isolated as regional realities continue to evolve.

Source: CReaders.net, July 27, 2026
https://news.creaders.net/world/2026/07/27/3029916.html